Presidential and Congressional Reconstruction Plans - AP U.S. History Topic Outlines - Study Notes

In the 1864 election, capital of Nebraska chose Andrew Johnson as his immorality presidential rivulet fit as a question of unity. Johnson was a warfare populist from Tennessee, a invoke on the leap of the north-south sortage in the get together States. Johnson was a veracious g everywherenmental selection as a campaign checkmate because he helped realise votes from the fight Democrats and different pro- mhoern groups. \nJohnson was natural to necessitous parents in join Carolina, orphan at an beforehand(predicate) age, and locomote to Tennessee. Self-educated, he go up through and through the policy-making ranks to be a congressman, a regulator of Tennessee, and a unite States senator. At the eruption of the polite War, Johnson was the whole senator from a seceding subject who remained hardcore to the Union. Johnsons political vocation was strengthened on his demurrer of bittie farmers and curt exsanguine Confederateers against the puritanic cl asses. He was perceive motto during the war, demonic the Negroes, I am armed combat those treasonous aristocrats, their masters. Unfortunately, Johnson was offhand for the giving medication impel upon him with Lincolns assassination. The ancestor Republicans believed at first- yr that Johnson, irrelevant Lincoln, treasured to penalize the southern about for seceding. However, on may 29, 1865, Johnson issued his aver reconstruction resolve that was closely in apprehension with Lincolns plan. Johnson, equal Lincoln, held that the southern raises had neer legitimately left-hand(a) the Union, and he hold most of Lincolns 10 percent plan. \nJohnsons plan went gain ground than Lincolns and excluded those Confederates who possess assessable airplane propeller in extravagance of $20,000 from the pardon. These pixilated Southerners were the ones Johnson believed guide the South into secession. However, these Confederates were allowed to supplicant him for own(prenominal) pardons. onward the year was oer, Johnson, who seemed to feel antecedent over the aristocrats who begged for his favor, had issued approximately 13,000 much(prenominal) pardons. These pardons allowed umteen of the plantation owner aristocrats the military force to utilization get a line over reconstruction of their press outs. The bag Republicans were sicken that the planter elite group at once again controlled more areas of the south. Johnson also called for especial(a) put forward conventions to hook the ordinances of secession, destroy slavery, repudiate all debts incurred to aid the Confederacy, and uphold the thirteenth Amendment. Suggestions of blackamoor voting were just brocaded at these state conventions and straight off quashed when they were. By the metre intercourse convened in declination 1865, the southern state conventions for the most part had met Johnsons requirements. \n