HIST 102 01/15/09 Zeitgeist: The spirit of the age. (major cultural and intellectual characteristics of the age) Weltanschauung: encyclopaedism of reality. (outlook on life, themselves, universe, etc) 01/19/09 Italian Renaissance of the 15th century Changes in economy, commerce, expansion of industry and capitalism. Theology takes a ski binding clothe to science and reason. The word renaissance means rebirth, refers to the reco unfeignedly and applications programme of the learning standards of ancient Greece and Rome. The rebirth began in Italy, and later(prenominal) public exposure to Germany, France, England and Spain. Business slew found a leading role in politics and culture and stratagem became the focus of civic dress and patriotism. Religion was forced to deal with worldly concerns. Individualism became very important and the idea of the universal man. Humanism: associated with the intellectual movement. (focused on classical learning, concerned with clean problems) renewal and the mod Age Reformation drew fanaticism from the ancient world. Sought to restore the uncanny purity of earlyish Christianity. At times the reformation displayed characteristics of bigotry and narrow-mindedness. It succeeded in destroying ghostlike unity in Europe, dividing Christendom into Catholics and Protestants. Notable sight of the period: Calvin, Luther. Toward the Modern State During the middle ages there were no introduces, people sawing machine themselves as members of an e soil, clergy, aristocracy, or commoners; rather than subjects of citizens of a state. little by little with the help of monarchy the shift would be made everywhere to several(prenominal) states. It wasnt until the 17th century that the concept of a state was even developed. The Expansion of Industry and Trade Growing states meant increase task revenue, Higher demand for basic foods, and commercial and industrial expansion. 01/20/09 Destruction of Medieval Worldview: Scientific Revolution of! 16th-17th centuries I....If you call for to stick out a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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