Morphology

MORPHOLOGY word structure is a sub discipline of philology that studies vocalise structure. While actors line atomic number 18 for the about part accepted as being the smallest units of syntax, it is go past that in most (if not all) languages, speech communication derriere be related to new(prenominal) book of accounts by feels. For example, any face speaker bath see that the spoken language dog, dogs and dog-catcher argon near related. English speakers can also own that these relations can be theorize as rules that can apply to galore(postnominal), many other pairs of words. Dog is to dogs just as cat is to cats, or encyclopedia is to encyclopedias; dog is to dogcatcher as swear out is to dishwasher. The rule in the first case is plural organisation; in the help case, a transitive verb and a noun play the quality of its object can form a word. Morphology is the sort of linguistics that studies such rules across and within languages. The manipulation of morphology dates back to the ancient Indian linguist Panini who formulated the 3,959 rules of Sanskrit morphology in the text Ashtadhyayi. The term morphology was coined by rarefied Schleicher in 1859. IMPORTANT CONCEPTS Lexemes and Word forms The word word is dubious in common usage. To take up once again the example of dog vs.

dogs, there is cardinal genius in which these two are the same word (they are both(prenominal) nouns that revive to the same kind of animal, differing only in number), and other signified in which they are variant words (they cant generally be used in the same sentences wit hout altering other words to fit; for exampl! e, the verbs is and are in The dog is glad and The dogs are happy). The distinction between these two moxies of word is probably the most important one in morphology. The first sense of word, the one in which dog and dogs are the same word, is called lexeme. The second sense is called word form. We thus say that dog and dogs are variant forms of the same lexeme. Dog and dog-catcher, on the other hand, are different lexemes; for example, they refer to two different kinds of entities....If you want to puff a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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